Sunday, January 19, 2020

Obsession in Araby of James Joyces Dubliners Essay -- Joyce Dubliner

Obsession in Araby    In James Joyce’s short story "Araby," the main character is a young boy who confuses obsession with love. This boy thinks he is in love with a young girl, but all of his thoughts, ideas, and actions show that he is merely obsessed. Throughout this short story, there are many examples that show the boy’s obsession for the girl. There is also evidence that shows the boy does not really understand love or all of the feelings that go along with it. When the boy first describes the girl, you can see his obsession for her. He seems to notice every detail such as "her dress swung as she moved her body and the soft rope of her hair tossed from side to side" (Joyce 548). You do not usually remember every minute detail of someone unless you are very intrigued by them. Also, note the way he describes her hair as "soft rope." This shows the intricate way the boy views her. Another way you can see the young boy’s obsession for the girl is through his actions. Every morning, he waits for the girl to appear, and then he follows her. The way in which the boy waits for the girl definitely shows that he is obsessed with her. The young boy lies "on the floor in the front parlour watching her. The blind was pulled down to within an inch of the sash so that [he] could not be seen" (Joyce 548). This sounds like spying, and spying on someone usually indicates that you have a fixation with that person. In this case, the young boy does demonstrate this fixation. For instance, while the young boy is following her, this is the way he describes his adventure: "I kept her brown figure always in my eye, and when we came near the point at which our ways diverged, I quickened my pace and passed her. This happened morning ... ...ights go out, and he is in the dark. As he stands there in the darkness, he sees himself "as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and [his] eyes burn with anguish and anger" (Joyce 551). I think this is when the young boy realizes that his whole trip to Araby was foolish because a gift from the bazaar is not going to make the young girl love him. The young boy finally realizes that everything he has done has been driven by some foolish notion that he thinks is love, but now he knows it is just a pathetic obsession for the young girl. The young boy’s eyes are burning because he feels so foolish about everything he has done supposedly for love, when he finally realizes all of his thoughts, actions, and ideas were just an obsession. Works Cited Joyce, James. "Araby." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed Sylvan Barnet. New York: HarperCollins, 1986.      

Saturday, January 11, 2020

“Kindred” by Octavia Butler -Analysis Essay

There are various connections that can be made between the characters within the novel â€Å"Kindred† written by Octavia Butler. The majority of these connections relate to four of the course themes we’ve visited in past few weeks: double consciousness, collective trauma, diaspora, and power relationships. The protagonist, Dana Franklin, traveled between the past and present and in her travels she met a variety of different people, including the enslaved African Americans and their White owners of the 19th century, as well as her ancestors, one in particular is the cause of her time travel. Alice Greenwood and Rufus Weylin both had a peculiar relationship with Dana, as well as with each other. The ties that Dana shared with Alice exemplified the themes of double consciousness and collective trauma, and the ties shared between Dana and Rufus demonstrated the themes of diaspora and power relationships. Alice and Dana had a sisterly relationship, as some of the other characters had commented, Sarah once told Dana after Alice’s passing, â€Å"You and her was like sisters†¦ You sure fought like sisters, always fussin’ at each other, stompin’ away from each other, comin’ back.† Although a brief description, this is a very accurate summary of their relationship. Their double consciousness was first realized when Rufus had pointed out that they were both â€Å"one and the same†, this meaning that they were two halves of the same person. Not only did they look alike, but the line between their roles in the Weylin household were heavily blurred. Alice was the â€Å"love† interest of Rufus while she was alive, although her only use to him was to either sexually abuse her or use her as his personal punching bag. She had once told Dana that whenever she’s around, the mental and physical abuse isn’t as bad as it regularly is. On the other hand, Dana has an immense amount of freedom in comparison to Alice, even to the other slaves. Due to the unspoken set of rules that Dana and Rufus share, he doesn’t try to pursue any sexual relationship with her until the end of the book. As Dana had once said, â€Å"I could accept him as my ancestor, younger brother, friend, but not as my master, and not as my lover.† Alice is openly  spiteful towards Dana because of this, but it is also obvious that the reason why she always comes back to Dana is because, like a sibling, she is used as an outlet for her pain, fear, and hate, and knowing that she could have done more to lesson Alice’s suffering, Dana allows puts her feelings aside and accepts the onslaught of abuse. Both of their relationships with Rufus also lead to their collective trauma as they are both abused by him, and, in different ways, he takes something from them that leave them unwhole. For Alice, he not only rips her freedom from out under her, but he also â€Å"sells† their children, which were the only reasons that she had stayed on the plantation for so long. For Dana, he too took her freedom and the power that she once held over him had vanished completely, but it’s possible that he is also the reason that she there was a short stump in the place of her arm. The relationship that was shared between Dana and Rufus was the most complex relationship of them all. A list of unspoken rules shared between the two had been the foundation of their relationship, as they had both known that one could not live without the other, that if either one of them died, the other is just as good as dead as well. Ever since Dana had first saved Rufus from drowning in the river, she had attempted to instill some morals into the young boy in hopes that he wouldn’t be as corrupt as his father or the other slave owners, as she knew that that was what he would soon become. Although, with each time that she returns to save the boy’s life, he grows older, and he becomes more mature as well as stubborn, not as easily goaded into doing nice things for the slaves, like setting most of them free, or not selling any of them as his father does. Eventually, the reigns of power are no longer held by Dana, and the influence of the 19th century has finally rubbe d off on Rufus for the worse. No longer small and feeble, Rufus has Dana sent to work in the fields, has her whipped, hits her multiple times, and eventually held the barrel of a rifle to her head, though the line is completely crossed when Rufus tries to have sex with Dana, which she responds to with the thrust of a sharp blade in his side. Twice. The scale of power begins tipped towards Dana, then towards Rufus, then for another brief moment back to Dana. Their relationship is also, in a way, diasporic, as Dana is constantly out of  place in the 19th century throughout the entire book. She brings back with her the knowledge of the future, though sparse, as well as new medicines, devices, and ideas, though because of her skin color she is seen as no more than either a â€Å"smart nigger† to the white folks and a â€Å"white nigger† to the blacks; nothing more than a nigger. Even though she wasn’t accepted by most of the other slaves and the whites who held power over her, Rufus, still needed her in many different ways and was very clingy at times, even as he gave his last long and shuddering sigh, he simply could not let go of Dana, both literally and physically, as his hand still grasped her arm in the afterlife. When Dana arrives from the past for the last time, she discovers -excruciatingly painfully- that her arm had somehow meshed and conjoined with the wall of her living room. The exact spot where Rufus had held her in his final moments marked the loss of her arm, â€Å"from the elbow to the ends of the fingers,† It is unknown whether or not Dana’s arm is left in the past, still held between the cold fingers of the dead, as Rufus’ body was believed to be burned to ashes and never found, along with the Weylin estate. Dana’s graphic physical loss shows what slavery truly is outside of popular novels, history books, and dramatized television where the actors practice the pain and suffering that their ancestors dealt with. The loss of her arm shows many different things, like how even though African Americans today have been removed from slavery over time, who they are today was planted and rooted in the past. Also, slaves had constantly suffered from both emotion al and physical abuse at the hands of their owners, yet they were extremely dependent of their owners. Dana is subjected to horrific pain at the hand of Rufus, yet she still feels pity for him when he comes crawling back to her, as he is both her master and her kin-dred, so she alternates between despising him and feeling empathetic towards him. Lastly, Dana’s severed arm is a horrible loss, and it is meant to capture the horror of slavery. It is also significant that she suffers her injury because Rufus hangs on to her. Like Rufus holding onto Dana, the past has a â€Å"hold† on the present, the sacrifices of the past shape the present today. Dana loses an arm which is an important body part, especially for a writer, although she escapes with her life. The slaves of the past had sacrificed skin, bone, and sanity, yet  a lot of them escaped, albeit scarred. Dana’s horrific injury makes all of the sacrifices slaves made painfully real in order to make lives better for generations to come. Part of her lies in the past, and so does part of todays’ generation. In conclusion, the strange relationships that Dana had formed with her ancestors, Alice and Rufus, had in some ways, led to the loss of her arm. Her entire existence was dependent on the two of them having her great grandmother Hagar, and although Alice may have survived without Dana’s influence, Rufus was definitely dependent on Dana as well. Octavia Butler had wanted readers to take with them the reality of how we ar e still deeply rooted within slavery and it still has an affect on us today, even though it had ended over 140 years ago. As Dana had witnessed first hand, slavery has never been a free occurrence, anyone who was apart of it in any way never came out of it as they once were before; they never escaped slavery whole again, but as less of the person than they were before.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Debate On The Existence Of God - 2437 Words

We live in a world were the idea of a great and powerful God is highly controversial, there is wide scale of opinions as to whether or not God exist. The reasons behind those controversies are numerous, a few of those reasons are: †¢ That people from different religions all argue that their God is better then any other, thus creating numerous ruptures within churches †¢ That certain people rather believe in numerous Gods and worship them all. †¢ That some people would rather believe in reason and science those people often call themselves atheists. I believe in the existence of God but I will discuss arguments that express both the existence of God and none existence of God in order to prove that God really does exist. By visiting and†¦show more content†¦Classical theism philosophers Anselm and Descartes have two similar formulations that created the Anselmian-Cartesian point which is: â€Å"Ordinary things may of course be conceived without conceiving them as existing, but it is because the existence of their natures is contingent, not necessary [†¦] this contingency as a mode of relationship to existence is itself necessary, inherent in the natures, such as entities that if not in this world, then in some other world it’s at least possible.† (Hartshorne, Rees 97). Descartes and Anselm also contributed to the ontological argument where Descartes argument that attempted to prove that God is the cause of our clear and distinct perception, He is perfect in everyway, He does not deceive and His idea i s innate. Anselm’s argument appears to be an a priori proof of Gods existence. It is based on experience and concept. He believes that God is an unsurpassable being; a being that cannot be improved upon. Descartes asked a critical question â€Å"How do I know that I have a genuine idea of perfection rather than a confused or self-contradictory pseudo-idea?† (Hartshorme, Rees 134-135) Descartes attempted to explain this question that God exist in our understanding, the concept of God being an idea in our mind, he also says that God is a possible being and exist in reality. God cannot only exist in our understanding. So therefore, these ontological arguments make it clear that when we can comprehend the existence of God, it will be

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Bernie Sanders A Strong, Democratic Standpoint

Through a strong, democratic standpoint, Bernie Sanders has one of the strongest resolutions to immigration. Being in a family of immigrants himself, Sanders understands a lot of viewpoints from the immigrants. To solve these problems, Bernie has come up with an elaborate, six step plan. This plan covers making it easier to get a visa, making it easier to bring your family when you immigrate, and making equal and fair trade rights. This plan will be a major step towards solving the task at hand. However, there are in fact some opposing, credibility issues. Bernie’s main goal is to make it easier to attain visas, and become naturalized. Senator Sanders wants to help the immigrant’s complete citizenship and visas quickly, without giving the†¦show more content†¦The base of this thriving economy is that we send enormous factories, and farms to other countries. America takes advantage of the low prices that other countries will work for. America fires their own strong workers, who want more money, for the cheap labor. In Guatemala, a little over 60% of the population is living under the poverty line, and the other 40% isn’t much over. Poverty is no joke and a tragic issue that Bernie will fight to develop in not only America, but Mexico, Central America, and China. In order to accomplish a change, laws need to be put in place that will create more fair-trade policies, and ways to make sure they are absolutely being implemented. The tremendous amount of immigrants coming to America are coming for two reasons, t o escape poverty and escape a low quality of life. When in their own country, most of the immigrants can’t afford food every day, because something that America has done to them. This will be a major accomplishment to solve fair trade issues. An argument that goes along with fair trade issues, is the exploitation of immigrants. When immigrants come here to get a better life, the American companies that hire them, take advantage. America pays them less, and treats them unfairly. Creating a reform to keep employers from abusing their workers will help to continue a healthy flow of immigrants, and healthy working conditions. Sanders wants a safe

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Equality Of Educational Opportunity By James Coleman Essay

The issue of inequality in schools comes in many forms, whether it’s the inequality of money given to certain schools, or the issue of students not receiving the same education because of where they come from. Many students drop out of school because they feel they can’t continue to achieve, which I feel is awful because everyone deserves to have an education in which they reach their full potential. Today’s society is all about trying to make the world equal for everyone, but no one wants to try to implement the changes that would make it a fair world. Students shouldn’t have to worry about getting an education based on what their socioeconomic background is, or because of what race they are, but sadly, that’s the type of world that occupies the American society and its educational system. The Concept of Equality of Educational Opportunity by James Coleman discusses what Coleman believes to be the disparity between the educational success of lower class students versus middle class students in the American educational system. His arguments are widely controversial, even though they were asked for by the president of the United States. James Banks’s The Multicultural Curriculum: Issues, Approaches, and Models take one some of the same ideas of Coleman s report and extend on the issue of the curriculum being whitewashed and non inclusive towards other ethnicities of students. Race and the Schooling of Black Americans by Claude M. Steele combines the ideas of both men as heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Coleman s Article On Equality Of Educational Opportunity1517 Words   |  7 Pages James Coleman is the author of the famous, â€Å"Coleman Report†. The Coleman Report is an article based on James Coleman’s findings in a major study conducted at John Hopkins University. Professor Coleman worked along side others to conduct a study with the goal of resolving the problems of equal educational opportunities. This report was published by the US Government, under the title â€Å"Equality of Educational Opportunity†. It is noted that the concept of â€Å"equality of educational opportunity† hasRead MoreDo Schools Change Society, Or Does Society Change The Schools?2126 Words   |  9 Pagesthese questions. There have been moments in the past when reformers believed that education could easily remedy social problems, much time and energy was devoted to improving things through education. This also raised nagging questions such as; is educational reform a strategy potent enough to affect sweeping change? Or is it more limited in impact, destin ed to failure or disappointment. This has been a puzzle in American history; it can be argued that Americans have an uncommon faith in the power ofRead MoreThe Rebirth Of Community Schooling1870 Words   |  8 Pagesto lack of prenatal care and drug/alcohol addicted mother at conception through term, lack of health and dental care, lack of transportation and communication devices, non-traditional living conditions and stress have a direct impact on their educational achievements. We have to consider the Phillips 2 cultural values of these children as we prepareRead MoreSocial Capital Essay3082 Words   |  13 Pages Social capital has gained tremendous popularity in recent years, driven in large part by the work of James Coleman, Pierre Bourdieu, and Robert Putaman. This increased attention for social capital is evident among several research topics, conference papers, dissertations, and educational journals. Social capital is the name given to a store of value generated when a group of individuals invests resources in fostering a body of Read More Affirmative Action Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pagesaction. I hope that through this paper these issues can be presented to gain a better understanding of affirmative action in today’s society. Affirmative action is a policy assigned to increase representation of women and minorities in business, educational institutions and government. It origin lies in the legislation that came out of the civil right movement of the 1960’s. The Civil Right Act of 1964 was passed, which forbids discrimination unions, employment agencies, and business employing moreRead More Affirmative Action Essay4934 Words   |  20 PagesAffirmative Action The Webster dictionary defines affirmative action as an â€Å"active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This paper will discuss the history of affirmative action and its effects on education and the work force in our society. I will argue why affirmative action is necessary for minorities to gain equal opportunities educationally and economically and how affirmative action is morally required as reparation for past discriminationRead MoreWhat Parents Look at When Choosing a Public/Private School Essay2641 Words   |  11 Pageswhere they could choose not only the school their child attended but also the textbooks used and the curriculum taught (McDonald 2001). Parents still obtain the right to choose the school that best tailors their child’s special uniqueness and educational needs, but due to social diversities and expansions parents have many factors that they now must take into consideration before c hoosing the best kind of school for their child (Russell 2001). Complexity, diversity, and financial status are someRead MoreThe Early School Funding Litigation2375 Words   |  10 Pagesagainst State Funding States have to exercise their due diligence and responsibility to plan for and deliver a system of free, public education. States also have the duty to balance funding based on local school systems fiscal capacity to pay for educational programs. The State of Georgia’s Constitution specifically states that the provision of an adequate public education for the citizens shall be a primary obligation of the State of Georgia. Public education for the citizens prior to the college orRead MoreEssay on The Purpose of a Public School Education2825 Words   |  12 Pagescreating citizens who are able to participate in their societal duties, training students for jobs, and some even went on to say that it is a form of child-care service. Many proposed that the real purpose of public schooling is to fulfill the educational needs of students. Many believed that indeed this should be the real purpose, and while this would be an ideal school system, the reality is that the existing publi c education does not do this. Many argued that students’ have different needs.Read MoreThe Theory Of Leadership And Leadership7726 Words   |  31 Pagesleadership behavior are numerous; however, for whatever reason—whether morality is perceived as problematic or simply irrelevant—the examination of a moral component to leadership behavior remains largely uncharted. This is particularly true of educational leadership. As school reform shines a spotlight on the role educators play in improving learning outcomes, little attention has been given to the role, if any, moral behavior may play in student success. What research has been done indicates that

Monday, December 9, 2019

Stelarc Essay free essay sample

Post-modern art sorts to re-define the world through its creativity and use of new-aged technology. Opposed to the past creations of the use of paint and canvas many new artists re-define the meaning of â€Å"art†. Post-modern art seeks to communicate, to the world’s audience, a message that may be physically observed through the artwork or mentally through the hidden meaning behind why the artist is creating this art piece. This is successfully shown through the works of ‘Feminist’ artist, Jenny Holzer, and ‘Performance’ artist, Stelarc. Both artists effectively re-define the world and post-modern artworks. Stelarc uses a unique art form to communicate to his audience the message of â€Å"Mind over pain† and â€Å"The human body is obsolete†. He successfully communicates this message through the use of technology and even as far as body amputation being performed in front of a horrified audience. Stelarc has sort to re-define the world by using his technique of withstanding pain by entering a state of mind where he can successfully be physically hauled up, off the ground, by hooks amputated through his skin and flesh and being located all around his body from his back, to his arms, even as far as his legs. We will write a custom essay sample on Stelarc Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rocks serve as weights to complete his artwork, â€Å"Suspension† (1970 – 1980). His other famous artwork heavily focuses on technology where he physically connects himself to a metal construction and included a synthetic ear to his arm in which he connected to his nerves in his arm to make the ear a functional ear. Along with this artwork he connected a robotic arm to his person, added laser lights glasses. This was all connected to an interactive online database where selected users can log in, using a personalised log in, in which each user can control a selected part of the overall construction, causing him both physical pain and personal pleasure knowing his artwork has been a success â€Å"Exoskeleton† (1999). Another artist who uses a unique art form to re-define the world is Feminist artist, Jenny Holzer. Jenny Holzer uses the unique art form of LED installation and projection display in public places to communicate to the world/audience her message of feministic rights and life’s issues in which we all relate too in one way or another. Holzer uses public buildings as part of her artwork. Her artwork displays different messages, phrases from books and short advice phrases in which are communicated through the use of LED installations on highways, roads and in galleries. These are also projected on buildings, churches, castles and Time Square, NY. Messages reading from a LED installation on a highway building reads â€Å"Protect me from what I want† (Time Square – 1999) to the more complex projected messages of â€Å"Scrivendo sui muri di note† (1977 – 1979) in Italian being displayed on a castle translating to â€Å"Writing on the walls of notes†. Jenny Holzer has been featured worldwide for her artistic approach to the everyday issues faced by the common man. This is successfully and effectively done through the use of technology to help display her artwork to the world, thus creating a wider form of audience then those artists who only get featured in galleries. In conclusion, by studying both artists we can see how they have creatively used new-aged technology as opposed to past creations that use paint and canvas. Both Jenny Holzer and Stelarc successfully re-define the meaning of â€Å"art† to the world. The audience effectively receives their message; some arising more questions than answering but both artists have communicated their views on the world and how they have re-defined the world and post-modern artworks.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Sense and Sensibility Review Essay Example

Sense and Sensibility Review Paper Essay on Sense and Sensibility I guess I am the only one who read Jane Austens novel, even if only one can not ascribe themselves to her fans, rather admired readers and admirers. I will not deny her tongue is bright, easy to read, a dynamic plot, with less extensive descriptions of the countryside and the natural environment, which I do not like. Yes, style is good, but the story and characters .. To me it all seems a bit absurd. The plot is predictable. Both the main character, which is built and contradiction romance, fall in love. It is clear that a happy weekend to all and sundry will not. One villain, another even more villain, broken hearts, tears and collective deletion from the list of friends. So the way Colonel Brandon appeared, fell in love with Marianne, a suspicious Lucy, who at the first Board of Eleanor ready to terminate the engagement with Edward Heroes each in its wake, but at the same time all of one test. John Deshvud with his wife Fanny, which, in addition to the money, only care about the money, but to the extent that he dares not fulfill the last will of his father, confused Fanny zhmotinoy, some just to look. Looking for they need only helpful, only people with money, and relatives, by and large, and spit. Let yourself live in close little cottage, but they will be warm and prosperity. We will write a custom essay sample on Sense and Sensibility Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sense and Sensibility Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sense and Sensibility Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Edward Ferrars .. And that it only found Eleanor? Hes neither fish nor fowl, roughly speaking! Do not freak out and not handsome, so come down. Besides him and only heard that yes taste something I do not, so the music, I do not understand, however, as in poetry, way of life of his I could find. And where is the charm, intelligence, came from him, and so on? One negative to it. The sisters Steele. If we compare them with some modern characters, it will be two girlfriends blonde, carefree and careless. But I will not dwell on each character, just say, who still pleased. Willoughby probably because I have a weakness for handsome with features villains as it partly is. And Mr Palmer a kind of skeptic boomy, it is not a pair of his wife, as if hung in childhood and remains the same naive and nothing caring -. Oh, do not taites from us! said Mrs. Palmer. We all know everything, I assure you. And I admire your taste, hes a rare beauty! And, you know, in the village, we are almost neighbors. From us to his estate, law, no more than ten miles -. At least thirty said her husband -. Ah! What a difference! The house had I never been, but they say, everything is charming -. A vile barn I see do not have to Mr. Palmer said I apologize to everyone. mine not the biased report touched a nerve, destroyed their faith in the beautiful and innocent or something. Ill go see the movie, it can correct the impression there is Kate Winslet, Alan Rickman and Hugh Laurie, as in any way!